¥_Âáy¨÷²Ä¤C¡z±¼2­¶(P.248»P249¤§¶¡)

µÐÂĵ½§Ù¸g¨÷²Ä¤@¤@¦WµÐÂĦa¸g

¼B§ºí仫¤TÂêk®v¨D¨º¶[¼¯µ¥Ä¶
§Ç«~²Ä¤@
¦p¬O§Ú»D¤@®É¦ò¦bªÙ½Ã°ê¶·¹F¦hºëªÙ¬é
ªûªL¤¤»P¤j¤ñ¥C¹¬¤­¦Ê¤H­ÑµÐÂĤd¤Hº¸
®É¥@´L§Y§iµL¶q½ÑµÐÂĨ¥½Ö¯à©ó¦¹«á´c
¥@®É¨ü«ù¾ÖÅ@ªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£½Ö¯à
Å@ªk½Ö¯à±Ð¤Æ¤@¤Á衆¥Íº¸®ÉÀ±°ÇµÐÂħY
±q§¤°_°¾³R¥kªÓ¥k½¥µÛ¦aªø¸÷¤e¤â¥Õ¦ò
¨¥¥@´L§Ú¯à©ó«á´c¥@¤§¤¤¨ü«ù¾ÖÅ@ªü¿®

¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£¯àÅ@¥¿ªk¯à¤Æ衆¥Í®v¤l
µÐÂÄ´_§@¬O¨¥¥@´L§Ú¥ç¯à¥HºØºØ¤è«KÄá
«ù衆¥Íª÷­èµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L­Y¦³衆¥Í·í¼Z¤T
´c¹D§Ú¯à¾B«ù¥O¤£¼Z¸¨¤å®í®v§Q´_§@¬O
¨¥¥@´L­Y¦³衆¥Í¤Z©Ò¨D¯Á§Ú±x¯à¥O¤@¤Á
¨ã¨¬´¼¼lµÐÂÄ´_§@¬O¨¥§Ú¯à´f¬I衆¥Í¤j
´¼ªk¼lµÐÂÄ´_§@¬O¨¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¥Hªk´¶¬I
衆¥Í¤é¥úµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¬I©ó衆¥Í¦w¼Ö
¤ë¥úµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à±Ð¤Æ¤@¤Á衆¥Í¥O­×
ºÖ¼wµ½Å@µÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à±Ð¤Æ¤@¤Á衆¥Í

¥O¤£©ñ¶hµLºÉ·NµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à±Ð¤Æ¤@
¤Á衆¥Í±x¥Oª¾¨£µLºÉ¬É¸q¤ë¤lµÐÂĨ¥¥@
´L§Ú¯à´f¬I¤@¤Á衆¥ÍµL¤W¦w¼Öµ½¤ëµÐÂÄ
¨¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¬I©ó¤@¤Á衆¥Í¦w¼Ö¤§¦]Æ[¥@
­µµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à±ÏÅ@衆¥Í©Æ¬È±o¤j¶Õ
µÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¥O©¼¥¼«×ªÌ«×衆µ½µÐÂÄ
¨¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¥O©¼¤£½ÕªÌ½Õµ½·NµÐÂĨ¥¥@
´L­Y¦³衆¥Í¼Z¦b¯b¥Í§Ú¯à±Ð¤Æ¥O¨ä½Õ¥ñ
¤£¼ÖµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¬I©ó·MªÌ´¼¼z¥ú»E
µÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¥O©¼¤U®Ú¤§¤H¥O±o¤W®Ú

¤£¿ÍµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¥Ü©¼¨gªÌ¥¿¹D¼Ö¨£
µÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¬I©óµL¶q衆¥ÍµL¶q¦w¼Ö
ÄÀ¼lµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¥O©¼¨ü­W衆¥Í±`¾Ð
­W¨Æ¤£¥i«äij¸Ñ²æµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¥O©¼
¾j°­衆¥Í»·Â÷°§­W¸t¥úµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à
¥O©¼¤£½ÕªÌ½Õºû¼¯¸×µÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯àÃa
©¼衆¥ÍºÃ¤ß¥ú©úµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à³¬¶ë¤T
´c¹Dªùª÷­è¥\¼wµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¥O©¼²§
¸Ñ衆¥Í±x§@¤@¸ÑµL¶q¦æµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à
¬I©¼衆¥ÍµLº|¤§¹DµL©Ò¬ÈµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú

¯àÃa©¼ºØºØ©Æ¬È寳¥\¼wµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à
Åã¥Ü¤@¤Á衆¥Í¥\¼w寳Âõ½·NµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L
§Ú¯à¥H¦¹·L§®輭»y½Õ¥ñ衆¥Í²b¥úµÐÂĨ¥
¥@´L§Ú¯à¥H·R½Õ½Ñ衆¥Í寳½åµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L
§Ú¯à¥O©¼¤@¤Á衆¥Í¾Ð¹L¥h¥@°ª¶Q¼w¥úµÐ
ÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¥O©¼­×¶Ôºë¶iµ½¥\¼wµÐÂÄ
¨¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¥O©¼­W´o衆¥Í±x±o¸Ñ²æ寳¤â
µÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¬I©¼µL¶q衆¥ÍºØºØ½Ñ寳
·N¯]µÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯àÃa©¼衆¥Í³h½a¯}µ²
µÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯àÃa©¼衆¥Í·Ð´oª÷¥ú©úµÐ

ÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¥Ü©¼¨¸僞衆¥Í眞¹ê eq \o\ac(¡³,¤§)¤§ eq \o\ac(¡³,¹D)¹D eq \o\ac(¡³,¥\)¥\ eq \o\ac(¡³,?)? eq \o\ac(¡³,?)? eq \o\ac(¡³,?)?
¼w¦âµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¥O©¼½Ñ乗衆¥Í¬Ò¦í
¤@乗ªk·NµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¥O©¼±x±oªk²´
ª÷­è¤lµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯àÃa©¼衆¥Í´c·~ªk
¼WµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¦pªkÄá«ù衆¥ÍµL¦WµÐ
ÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¥O©¼¤@¤Á衆¥Í»·Â÷¤T¬r¤ë
³ÓµÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¥Ü©¼衆¥Íµ½¤è®v¤l·N
µÐÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¥Hªk¬I©ó衆¥Í®v¤l§qµÐ
ÂĨ¥¥@´L§Ú¯à¯}Ãa衆¥ÍºÃºô­»¶H¤ýµÐÂÄ
¨¥¥@´L§Ú¯à©ó«á´c¥@¤§¤¤¥Ü衆¥Í¹Ú¥OÃa

·Ð´oº¸®ÉªÙ§Q¥±§@¬O«ä±©¬Æ©_¬Æ¯S½ÑµÐ
ÂĨƤ£¥i«äij´_¥Õ¦ò¨¥¥@´L­Y¦³µÐÂĶÔ
­×ºë¶i¨ã¨¬¤è«K¦Ó¯àºØºØ§Q¯q衆¥Í¥@´L
¦p¬Oµ¥µÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ衆¥Í¤ª¦ó¤D±q¬O¤H¤^
¯ÁÀY¥ØÅ踣¦å¦×¤Î½Ñ©Ò¶·¥@´L§Ú¤µ©wª¾
¦p¬O¤^ªÌ§Y¬OµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĤ]¦ò¨¥µ½«vµ½
«vªÙ§Q¥±¹ê¦p©Ò¨¥°ß½ÑµÐÂĤDª¾µÐÂĹê
«DÁn»D縁ı©Ò¤ÎªÙ§Q¥±µÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄÁö´_
²{¦òºØºØ¯«¨¬²×¤£±Ë©óµÐÂĤ§¤ßªÙ§Q¥±
­Y¦³ªøªÌ¥Í婺C¤ßµÐÂIJ{§@ªøªÌ¤§¹³¯}

©¼ºC¬G­Y¦Ü¨ºÃ¹©µ¤ÎºÝ¥¿¤H¦³å©ºCªÌ±x
²{¨ä¨­Ãa¨ä婺C­Y±o¸tªk¥Ü¥H¤j乗¦ó¥H
¬GÂ÷¤@¸Ñ²æ§óµL²§¸Ñ²æ¬G¬O¬G¦W¦p¨ÓªÙ
§Q¥±¦b®aµÐÂĭײߤG¬I¤@ªÌªk¬I¤GªÌ°]
¬I¥X®aµÐÂĭײߥ|¬I¤@ªÌµ§¬I¤GªÌ¾¥¬I
¤TªÌ¸g¬I¥|ªÌ»¡ªk¥X®aµÐÂĨ㨬¦¨´N¬O
¥|¬I¤w¯à½Õ¨ä¤ß¯}Ãa婺C­×²ß§Ô°dªÙ§Q
¥±¥X®aµÐÂĨ㨬§Ô°d«h¯à¨ü«ùµÐÂĸT§Ù
¤S´_¨ã¨¬¤TºØ´f¬I¤D¯à¨ü«ùµÐÂĸT§Ù¤@
ªÌ¬I¤GªÌ¤j¬I¤TªÌµL¤W¬I¬IªÌ©ó¥|¤Ñ¤U

©|¤£悋±¤ªp©ó¤pª«¬O¦W爲¬I¤j¬IªÌ¯à±Ë
©d¤lµL¤W¬IªÌÀY¥ØÅ踣°©¦×¥Ö¦åµÐÂĨã
¨¬¦p¬O¤T¬I¤D¨ã©ó§Ô¨ã¬O§Ô¤w«h¯à¨ü«ù
µÐÂĸT§ÙªÙ§Q¥±µÐÂıý¨üµÐÂħٮɥý·í
½Õ¥ñ¬X輭½Ñ®Ú©ó¥Í±ý³B¤£¥Í±ý¤ß©ó¥Í½Q
³B¤£¥Í½Q¤ß©ó¥Íè³B¤£¥Íè¤ß©ó¥Í¬È³B
¤£¥Í¬È¤ß­Y¦Ûª¾¨ã¦p¬O¥|¨Æ«h爲¤Q¤è½Ñ
¦ò©Òª¾¨ä¤H¥ç¯àª¾¤Q¤è¦òªÙ§Q¥±­Yª¾¤£
¨ã¦p¬O¥|¨Æ¨üµÐÂħ٪̬O¤H¥ç¤£±oµÐÂÄ
§Ù¥ç»¥¤Q¤è²{¦b½Ñ¦ò¤Î½ÑµÐÂĪ٧Q¥±µÐ

ÂĦ³¤GºØ¤@ªÌ±q½Q¦]縁¤GªÌ±qè¦]縁ªÙ
§Q¥±½QªÌ¯à§@¤K¤j¦aº»¦]縁èªÌ¯à爲½Ñ
´c·Ð´o¦]縁¥H¬O½Qè¤G¦]縁¬G¯à·´µÐÂÄ
§ÙªÙ§Q¥±­Y±ý¨ü«ùµÐÂħ٪ÌÀ³¥ý»·Â÷±ý
è½Q¬È¤»¤ë±Þ©]¿W³B¶~ÀR懴®¬½Ñ¸o§Ú¬Y
¥ÒÂk¨Ì¦òÂk¨ÌªkÂk¨Ì¹¬Âk¨Ì¤Q¤è²{¦b½Ñ
¦ò¤ÎµÐÂŬÂk¨ÌÄÀ­{¦È¥§¦p¨Ó«nµL¦ò«n
µLªk«nµL¹¬«nµL¤Q¤è¦ò¤ÎµÐÂŬ«nµLÄÀ
­{¦È¥§¦ò«nµLª÷­èµLÃa¨­«nµL寳¥ú«nµL
µL¶q¦Û¦b¤ý«nµLµL¤WªL¤ý«nµLµL¤WÅw³ß

«nµL寳¤õ«nµL寳¤ë¥ú«nµL²M²b«nµL¤â¶Ô
ºë¶i«nµL±ë¼w«nµLµ½¥\¼w«nµLÑêÀÈ¥\¼w
«nµL¥ú¥\¼w«nµLªü¨û¦÷¥\¼w«nµL¨ºÃ¹©µ
¤O«nµLµØ¥\¼w«nµL½¬µØ«nµL°]¥\¼w«nµL
©À¥\¼w«nµLµ½¦W«nµLÄÀºØ¤ý«nµLµL³Ó«n
µLµLÃ䨭¥ú«nµLµLÃ䨭«nµLµL°Ê«nµL¤j
¤s¤ý¦p¬Oµ¥µL¶q¥@¶¡½Ñ¦òµÐÂı`¦í¦b¥@
«Å»¡ªk¤Æ±©Ä@·]«s¯d¤ß¨£©À­Y§Ú¹L¥hµL
¶q¥@¤¤¤Î²{¦b¥@©Ò§@衆¸o¤£µ½´c·~­Y¦Û
§@­Y¨£¥L§@¤ß¥ÍÀH³ß­Y¨ú¦òª«ªkª«¹¬ª«

©Û´£¹¬ª«²{¦b¹¬ª«­Y¦Û¨ú¤w­Y¨£¥L¨ú¤ß
¥ÍÀH³ß­Y¦Û³y§@¤­°f¤§¸o¨£¥L³y§@¤ß¥Í
Åw³ß­Y¦Û³y§@¤Q¤£µ½·~­Y¨£¥L§@¤ß¥ÍÅw
³ß¥H¬O¤£µ½·~¦]縁¬G·í¥Í¯b¥Í¾j°­¦aº»
­YÃä¦a¨­ªø¹Ø¤Ñ¨­½Ñ®Ú¤£¨ã¿Ëªñ¨¸¨£¤£
­È¦ò¥@¦p¬Oµ¥¸o¤µ±x¸Û¤ß¨D«s懴®¬¦p©ó
²{¦bÄÀ­{¦ò«e¦p¨Ó¥@´L眞¹êª¾¨£¨ã´¼µL
ê²b²´µL»Ù±`爲¤@¤Á衆¥ÍÃÒ¤H±©Ä@Æ[§Ú

¸Û¤ß懴®¬§Ú±q¤µ¤é§ó¤£´±§@
´_¦¸¤Q¤è½Ñ¦ò¤Î½ÑµÐÂĦܤ߿ÍÅ¥­Y§Ú¹L

¥hµL¶q¥@¤¤¤Î²{¦b¥@©Ò­×´f¬I¤D¦Ü¬I©ó
¯b¥Í¤@§â­Y§Ú«ù§Ù¤D¦Ü¤@©À¦p¬O¥\¼w±x
¥H°j¦VµL¤WµÐ´£¦p¹L¥h¦ò¤Î½ÑµÐÂĵoÄ@
°j¦V¥¼¨Ó¦ò¤Î½ÑµÐÂĵoÄ@°j¦V¥ç¦p¤Q¤è
²{¦b½Ñ¦ò½ÑµÐÂĵ¥µoÄ@°j¦VªÙ§Q¥±µÐÂÄ
¦p¬O¦Ü¤ß§«ô®¥·q½Ñ¦ò¹L¤»¤ë¤w­Y¥h­Y
¥ß­Y¦æ­Y§¤¤Q¤è½Ñ¦ò¥Ü¨ä¨­­±¨ã¨¬¤T¤Q
¤G¬Û¤K¤QºØ¦nÁö¥ÜµÐÂĦp¬O¬Û¦n¦Ó©óªk
¬ÉªìµL°ÊÂà¦ó¥H¬G¦p¨Ó眞¹êª¾¨ä¤ß¬G¤Q
¤è½Ñ¦ò©wª¾¬O¤H³ô¥ô¨ü«ùµÐÂĸT§Ù­×²ß

·O´d¯àÃaÅ]衆Âॿªk½ü¯à½Õ衆¥Í«Å»¡ªk
¬É¥H¬O¸q¬G¤Q¤è½Ñ¦ò爲¬OµÐÂĥܲ{¨ä¨­
ªÙ§Q¥±¦p®v¤l§q猫¯W¯à¤£¤£¤]¥@´L­Y¦³
¤£©óµL¶q¥@¤¤µL¶q¦ò©Ò´Ó½Ñ¼w¥»¯à±o¨ü
«ùµÐÂħ٤£¤£¤]¥@´LªÙ§Q¥±¦p­»¶H¤ý¤§
©Ò­t¾áÆj¯à³Ó¤£¤£¤]¥@´LªÙ§Q¥±¦p¤é¤ë
¥ú¿Ã¤õ¤Î¤£¤£¤]¥@´LªÙ§Q¥±¦p¬s¨Fªù©Ò
¦³°]寳³hªÌµ¥¤£¤£¤]¥@´LªÙ§Q¥±ª÷¯Í³¾
­¸¯Q¯à¤Î¤£¤£¤]¥@´LªÙ§Q¥±­Y¦³¯à©óµL
¶q¥@¤¤µL¶q¦ò©Ò²`´Ó¼w¥»¬O¤H¤D¯à¨üµÐ

Âħ٤F¤F¨£©ó¤Q¤è½Ñ¦òªÙ§Q¥±¨üµÐÂħÙ
¤w­Y¦³«È¹Ð·Ð´o¦]縁¥Ç¥i懴ªkÀ³·í¦V½Ñ
¦ò懴µÐÂIJפ£³y¤­°f¸o­Y³g¤£®§¤D¦Ü¥Í
¤lÀ³©ó¤Q¤è²{¦b¦ò«eº¡¨¬¤G¦~±Þ©]¸g¦æ
¥H®ï­«¤ß¨D«s懴®¬­Y爲³g¤ß¨ú¦òª«ªkª«
¹¬ª«¦p¥»¦ò«e¤G¦~懴®¬ªÙ§Q¥±µÐÂÄ­Y¥H
½QÑ}¦]縁·´¸T§ÙªÌµL¦³¬O³B¥H½Q¦]縁·´

¯}¸T§Ù±o懴®¬ªÌ¥çµL¬O³B
º¸®ÉÀuªiÂ÷©ó¨ä±á´Â±qÁI©w°_§Y¸Ú¦ò©Ò
ÀY­±§@§¥këФT帀却§¤¤@­±¥Õ¦ò¨¥¥@´L

¦p§Ù¸g¤¤»¡­Y§Ú§Ì¤l¦³«HªÌ©ó©Ò¨ü§Ù¤D
¦Ü¥¢©R²×¤£·´¥Ç¥@´L²{¦b­Y¤J¯Iºn§Ú·í
¤ª¦ó¤À§O¤Fª¾Án»D¸T§Ù縁ı¸T§ÙµÐÂĸT
§Ù¥@´L»¡§Ú©ó«ù«ß¤¤爲³Ì²Ä¤@§Ú¤µ¤£ª¾
¬s¥§¤è«K¤ª¦ó·í»¡¤µªÌ¦h¦³¤j¤ñ¥C¹¬½Ñ
µÐÂŬ°ßÄ@¦p¨Ó¨ã¥Ü¼s»¡¦ò¨¥µ½«vµ½«v
ÀuªiÂ÷¦Ü¤ß¿ÍÅ¥µ½«ä©À¤§·í爲¦¼»¡Àuªi
Â÷Án»D§Ù¦]縁²§µÐÂħ٦]縁²§Án»D§Ù¤ß
²§µÐÂħ٤߲§Án»D§Ù²øÄY²§µÐÂħٲøÄY
²§Án»D§Ù¤è«K²§µÐÂħ٤è«K²§ÀuªiÂ÷Án

»D§Ù²b«DµÐÂħٲbµÐÂħٲb«DÁn»D§Ù²b
Án»D¤§¤H¤D¦Ü¤@©À¤£¨D©ó¦³¦WÁn»D§Ù²b
µÐÂÄ­Y¤£¨D©ó¦³ªÌ¦W¤j¯}§Ù¦W¤£²b§ÙÁn
»D¨D¦³¬O¦W¯}§Ù¦W¤£²b§ÙÀuªiÂ÷µÐÂļ¯
¶FÂÄ©óµL¶q§T±`³B¦³¤¤¤ß¤£¥Í®¬¦WµÐÂÄ
§Ù²b«DÁn»D§Ù²b¥H¬O¸q¬GÀuªiÂ÷¦¼À³«Å
»¡Án»D§Ù«æµÐÂħٽwÁn»D§Ù¶ëµÐÂħٶ}
Án»D§Ù¤¤À³»¡¦]縁µÐÂħ٤¤«h¤£À³»¡Àu
ªiÂ÷µÐÂĤ§¤HÀH衆¥Í¤ß«DÁn»D¤]­Y¨úµÐ
ÂÄ©ó§Ù¤p½wÁn»DÅ@«æÀuªiÂ÷µÐÂÄ­Y©ó±á

´Â¥Ç§ÙµS¬GÀ³©Àªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£¦Û
ª¾¸o¹L±Þ©]¤T®É¬ÒÀ³¦p¬O¬O¦WµÐÂħÙÀu
ªiÂ÷µÐÂÄ­Y®É®É¥Ç¤£¦W¯}§ÙÁn»D­Y®É®É
¥Ç¬O¦W¯}§Ù¬O¦W¥¢§Ù¬O¦W¤£±o¨Fªù¹DªG
¦ó¥H¬GÁn»D¤§¤H爲Ãa·Ð´o¶Ô¦æºë¶i¤£À³
·´¥ÇÀuªiÂ÷µÐÂÄ­Y©óùÚªe¨Fµ¥§T¨ü¤­±ý
¼Ö¥ç¤£¥¢©óµÐÂĸT§Ù¤£¦W¯}§Ù¤£¦W¥¢§Ù
¤£¦W¤£±oµÐ´£¤§ªGÀuªiÂ÷µÐÂĤ£¯à©ó¤@
¥@¤¤ºÉ½Ñ·Ð´o·í¥H¤è«Kº¥º¥¥OºÉÀuªiÂ÷
ªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£­n¶·µL¤W¤j²øÄY¤O

µM«á¤D±o«D¤@¥@±o¬O¬G¦p¨Ó¤£»¡µÐÂÄ©ó
¥Í¦º¤¤¦Ó¥Í®¬¤ß¥ç¤£«Å»¡¥ÃÂ_³g·R爲»¡
³ßªk¬Æ²`ªkµLºÃªkªÅªk»D¬Oªk¤w¼Ö©ó¥Í
¦ºÀuªiÂ÷¨¥¥@´L¥Ç¦³¤TºØ¤@ªÌ³g¤GªÌ½Q
¤TªÌèµÐÂĩҥǦóªÌ爲­«¦óªÌ爲»´¦ò¨¥
ÀuªiÂ÷­Y½ÑµÐÂĥǦpùÚªe¨Fµ¥³g¦p¬OµÐ
ÂĤ£¦W·´§Ù­Y¥Ç¤@½Q¦]縁·´§Ù¬O¦W¯}§Ù
¦ó¥H¬GÀuªiÂ÷½QÑ}¤§¤ß¯à±Ë衆¥Í³g·R¤§
¤ß¯àÅ@衆¥Í­Y·R衆¥Í¤£¦W·Ð´o½Q±Ë衆¥Í
¦W­«·Ð´oÀuªiÂ÷¬O¬G¦p¨Ó©ó¸g¤¤»¡³gµ²

ÃøÂ_¤£¦W爲­«½QÑ}©öÂ_¦W¤§爲­«ÀuªiÂ÷
ÃøÂ_«D­«µÐÂı`¦³©öÂ_­«ªÌ¤D¦Ü¹Ú¤¤©|
¤£爲¤§ÀuªiÂ÷·MèµÐÂĵL¦³¤è«K©Æ¬È¥Ç
·RµÐÂĦ³´¼µ½ª¾¤è«K©Æ¬È¥Ç½Q¤£¬È¥Ç·R
º¸®É¤å®í®v§Q¥Õ¦ò¨¥¥@´L¬s¥§ªÌ¦W爲½Õ
¥ñ¤@¤Áªk©Ê²¦³º¬O½Õ¦p¨Ó¦ó¬G«Å»¡¬s¥§
¤å®í®v§Q­Y¤Z¤Ò¤H¯àª¾½Ñªk²¦³º½ÕªÌ¦p
¨Ó²×¤£«Å»¡¬s¥§¥H¤Z¤Ò¤H¤£ª¾¤£¸Ñ¬O¬G
¦p¨Ó爲»¡¬s¥§¤å®í®v§Q¦¼¤µ¦ó¬G¤£»¡¬s
¥§ÀuªiÂ÷±ý±o»D¤§®É¤å®í®v§Q»yÀuªiÂ÷ 

ÀuªiÂ÷¤@¤Á½Ñªk²¦³º½Õ¥ñ¤@¤Á½Ñªk©Ê¤£
¥i¦¾¤@¤Á½Ñªk©ÊµL顚­Ë¤@¤Á½Ñªk¨ä©Ê²M
²b¤@¤Á½Ñªk¤£¥i«Å»¡¤@¤Á½ÑªkµL¦³¨úµÛ
¤@¤Á½Ñªk¤£¥h¤£¨Ó¤@¤Á½Ñªk¤£¥i«äij¤@
¤Á½ÑªkµL¦³»Ùê¤@¤Á½Ñªk¥»µL¦³©Ê¤@¤Á
½ÑªkµL¦æ¤@¤Á½Ñªk¤£¥X¤£·À¤@¤Á½ÑªkµL
¦³¤T¥@¤@¤Á½ÑªkµL¦³ºÃºô¦p¬Oµ¥ªk¦òªk
ıª¾ÀuªiÂ÷¨¥¥@´L¦p¤å®í®v§Q©Ò»¡«D¤F
¤F»¡¦ò¨¥ÀuªiÂ÷¤å®í®v§Q±`¼Ö«Å»¡¦p¬O
¸Ñ²æÀuªiÂ÷¨¥¥@´L¤ª¦ó¦W婺C­YµÐÂĨ¥

§Ú¦³µÐ´£¤ß§Ú爲µÐ´£¦æ¤»ªiù»e§Ú爲¯ë
­Y­×³y½Ñ¦æµÐ´£¦æ²`Án»D¦æ²LµÐ´£¦æ²b
Án»D¦æ¤£²bµÐ´£¦æ²¦³ºÁn»D¦æ¤£²¦³º­Y
´_¤À§O¬OÁn»Dªk¬O縁ıªk¬OµÐÂĪk¬O½Ñ
¦òªk¦¹¦W爲²b¦¹¦W¤£²b¬O¦W爲¹D¬O¦W«D

¹D¬O¦WµÐÂÄ婺C
µÐÂĦaµ½¦æ©Ê«~²Ä¤G
µÐÂļ¯¶FÂĭײ߸t¦æ¦æ©óµ½ªGµÐ´£¤§¹D
¦³¤Qªk«h¯àÄá¨ú¤@¤Áµ½ªk¦óµ¥爲¤Q¤@ªÌ
¤ä¤GªÌÁl¤TªÌ²b¤ß¥|ªÌ¦æ¤­ªÌ¦³¤»ªÌ¦]

¤CªÌ¾¹¤KªÌ¦a¤EªÌ¤è«K¤QªÌ¦í¤ª¦ó¦W¤ä
¿×µÐÂĩʵÐÂĩʪ̿תìµo¤ß¤Î¤T¤Q¤C«~
¦ó¥H¬GµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĵoµÐ´£¤ß¤D¬O¤@¤Áµ½
ªk®Ú¥»¬O¬G¦W¤ä¦]¦¹µo¤ß±oªü¿®¦hù¤T
ÂƤTµÐ´£¬O¬G¦W¦]¦]ªìµo¤ß¨M©w¥²±oªü
¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£¬O¬G¦W©ÊµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ
¦]ªìµo¤ß¬G±o­×¦æÀȪiù»e¤rªiù»eÄó
´£ªiù»e¬sÂ÷­Cªiù»eÁIªiù»e¯ë­Yªi
ù»e¦æ¤»ªiù»e¬G«h±o­×¦æ´¼¼z²øÄYºÖ
¼w²øÄY­×¤T¤Q¤C§U¹D¤§ªk¬O¬GµÐÂĵoµÐ

´£¤ß¦W¤§爲¤äµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄÀHµo¤ß¦æ¨ã¨¬
±oªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£¬O¬G¦W¤äµÐÂļ¯
¶FÂÄ­YµLµÐÂĩʪÌÁö´_µo¤ß¶Ô­×ºë¶i²×
¤£¯à±oªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£¬O¬G·íª¾«D
¦]µo¤ß¶Ô­×ºë¶i¦³µÐÂÄ©Ê¥H¬O¸q¬GµÐÂÄ
©ÊªÌ¦W¤§爲¤äµÐÂÄÁö¦³µÐÂĤ§©Ê­Y¤£µo
¤ß¶Ô­×ºë¶i«h¤£¯à¯e¦¨ªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤT
µÐ´£¦³µÐÂĩʵoµÐ´£¤ß¶Ô­×ºë¶i¬G«h¯à
¯e±oªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£¥H¬O¸q¬GµÐÂÄ
©ÊªÌ»¡¤§爲¤ä¤S´_¤äªÌ¦W¦]¥ç¦W爲±è¥ç

¦W¼Wªø¥ç¦W²øÄY¥ç¦W¨Ì慿¥ç¦W¦¸²Ä¥ç¦W
¶i¦æ¥ç¦W«Ç¦v¥H¬O¸q¬G©Ê¦W爲¤ä¤ª¦ó¦W
©Ê©Ê¦³¤GºØ¤@ªÌ¥»©Ê¤GªÌ«È©Ê¨¥¥»©ÊªÌ
隂¬É¤»¤J¦¸²Ä¬ÛÄòµL©lµL²×ªk©Ê¦Ûº¸¬O
¦W¥»©Ê¨¥«È©ÊªÌ¿×©Ò­×²ß¤@¤Áµ½ªk±oµÐ
ÂĪ̬O¦W«È©Ê¦Ó¦¹¸g¤¤¥H¬O¤GºØ¦W¤§爲
©Ê¬O¤G©ÊªÌ¦W¤§爲¤ä¤S´_©ÊªÌ¥ç¦W爲¤l
¥ç¦W爲¬É¥ç¦W爲©Ê´_¦³¤GºØ¤@²Ó¤GùÒ©Ò
¨¥²ÓªÌµL¦]¦Ó±oµL¦]±oªG¬G¦W爲²Ó©Ò¨¥
ùҪ̦³¦]¦Ó±o±q¦]±oªG¬G¦W爲ùÒµÐÂļ¯

¶FÂĨ㨬¦p¬O¤GºØ©ÊªÌ³Ó©ó¤@¤ÁÁn»D縁
ıªp½Ñ¥~¹D¥H¬O¸q¬GµÐÂļ¯¶FÂıo¦W爲
³Ó¦ó¬G¦W³Ó¥H²M²b¬G²M²b¦³¤G¤@²b´¼»Ù
¤G²bµ²»ÙÁn»D縁ı²bµ²»Ù¬GµÐÂĩʲb«D
²b´¼»ÙµÐÂĩʲbµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĨ㨬¤G²b¥H
¬O¸q¬GµÐÂĩʪ̱o¦W爲³ÓµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ´_
¦³¥|¨Æ³Ó©óÁn»D¹@¤ä¦òµ¥¤@ªÌ®Ú³Ó¤GªÌ
¦æ³Ó¤T¤è«K³Ó¥|±oªG³Ó¨¥®Ú³ÓªÌµÐÂļ¯
¶FÂÄ¥»©Ê²r§Q縁ı©Ê¤¤Án»D©Ê¶w¬O¦W®Ú
³Ó¨¥¦æ³ÓªÌÁn»D縁ı爲¦Û«×¬G­×²ßµ½ªk

µÐÂĤ§¤H¤£¦Û爲¤w¦ý爲衆¥Í­×²ßµ½ªk¬I
衆¦w¼Ö¤j´d¼¦·]¬O¦W¦æ³Ó¤è«K³ÓªÌÁn»D
縁ı°ß¯à¤Fª¾隂¬É½Ñ¤J¤£¯à¤Fª¾¤Q¤G¦]
縁¤Î³B«D³BµÐÂĤè«K«h¯àµ½ª¾¤@¤Á½Ñªk
¬O¦W¤è«K³Ó¨¥ªG³ÓªÌÁn»D¦Û±oÁn»DµÐ´£
縁ı¦Û±o縁ıµÐ´£µÐÂĦ۱oµÐÂĵд£¬O
¦WªG³ÓµÐÂĩʪ̦³¤»ºØ¦L¥H¬O¦L¬G¤@¤Á
衆¥Í«h±oÃѪ¾¦¹¬OµÐÂĦóµ¥爲¤»©Ò¿×ÀÈ
ªiù»e¤D¦Ü¯ë­Yªiù»e¥H¦ó¸q¬GÀȪiù
»e¦WµÐÂĩʦLµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ¥»©Ê¯à±o¦p¬O

±Ë¤ß©ó½Ñ°]ª«­Y¦h­Y¤Ö¤ß¤£³gµÛ±ý¬I¬I
®É¤Î¦æ¬I¤w±x¥ÍÅw³ßÀH©Ò¬Iª«­Y¦h­Y¤Ö
¤ßµLºÃ®¬­Y¤Ö¬I®É¥çµL²Û·\­YµL°]®É±`
讃¼Û¬I¨£¦³áǪ̯à¯}¨ä¤ß¨£¦æ¬IªÌ¤ß¥Í
ªY¼yÅw³ßä\ÅD¦p¨£¤÷¥À¨£¨Ó¨DªÌ²`¦Û¼y
©¯­YµL°]ª«À³¥H¨­·~¨Ñµ¹ªø¦Ñ¤÷¥À½Ñ®v
À³¥H³ß»y輭»yªk»y¹ê»y¥¿»y°£¯}衆¥Í¦k
»y¨â¦Þ´c¤fµL¸q»y­Y¦³¤H°ÝµS¤£»¡¤Hªø
µu¹L¥¢ªp©óµL°Ý¦Ó¦Û»¡­C­Y¦³衆¥Í©Æ¬È
¤ý¸é¤ô¤õ¤§Ãø¯à爲±Ï¸Ñª¾®¦©À®¦¨ü®¦¯à

³ø¨ü¥L±H¥I¤£¥O¥LºÃ­Y¬O­«寳¤ß¤£³gµÛ
©ó¤wª«¤¤¤ßµL悋±¤¯à­¹¯à¦ç´f¬I©ó¤H¯à

½Õ±ý¤ß躭 eq \o\ac(¡¼,µB)µB¤§¤ß½ÕÀ¸µ¥¤ß³g§²¼Ö¤ß­×²ß

http://140.111.1.40/yitib/frb/frb02170.htm
ºF·\ÁöÀò¤j寳¤£¥Í³g³ß¬O¦WÀȪiù»eµÐ
ÂĩʦL¤ª¦ó¤rªiù»eµÐÂĩʦLµÐÂļ¯¶F
ÂĨ­¤f·N·~©Ê¦Û²b輭©ó衆¥Í¤¤¤£°_´c¤ß
Ñ}®`¤§¤ß­Y¦]«È¹Ð½Ñ·Ð´oµ¥³y§@衆¸o§@
¤w¤ß®¬²`¥ÍºF·\µoÅS懴®¬©ó½Ñ衆¥Í°_¼¦
·]¤ß§@¤@¤l·Q²×¤£¥H¤â­Y§ú­Y¥Û¥[©ó¤@
¤Á¤ß±`¨D³V眞µ½ª¾ÃѧӼ֨Ѿi¤÷¥À®vªø

¯Ï±J¼w¯}Ãa婺C¥ý·N°Ý°Tª¾®¦©À®¦­Y
¦³¤^ªÌ輭»y¼¢³ë¤£¥H¤Û³N»¥´b衆¥Í²×¤£
¼Ö¥H«Dªk¬¡©R±`³ß­×²ß¤@¤Á¥\¼w±Ð½Ñ衆
¥Í¼s­×ºÖ·~¨£½Ñ衆¥Í©Ò¨ü½Ñ­WÂ_¨ä©R®Ú
¥´¿£³¬Ã´°§´÷´H¼öµÐÂ帮ÉÆ[©¼¨ü­W¦p
¤vµL²§Å@«ù¦ò§Ù¤D¦Ü»´·L©|¤£¬G·´ªp¾l
­«ªÌ¯à¥H¤Qµ½±Ð¤Æ¤@¤Á¤£¼Ö¨£»D½Ñ´c衆

¥Í eq \o\ac(¡¼,°«)°«½Ø½|Ûà©Ò¦³¤T·~±`爲衆¥Í²×¤£¦Û爲

http://140.111.1.40/yitia/fra/fra04678.htm
­Y¦³衆¥Í¨ã§Ù§Ô¼z¼Ö»P¦P¦æ±o¬X輭¤ßµL
¦³®`¤ßµL¤£§Ô¤ß¤ß±`·q­«©Ò¦³½Ñ§Ù¤£»¥
 
衆¥ÍµL¦³¨â¦Þ¤ÎµL¸q»yÁöµL°ÝªÌ©|讃¤H
µ½ªp¦³°ÝªÌ¦Ó·í¤£»¡´L­«©v·q¥¿¹ê¤§»y
¬O¦W¤rªiù»eµÐÂĩʦL¤ª¦óÄ󴣪iù»e
µÐÂĩʦLµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄÆ[½Ñ衆¥Í­Y¦³¨Ó¥´
§Ú¬O¨­ªÌ§Ú«h¤£À³¥[´c³ø¤§¦ó¥H¬G§Ú¨­
«D¨­©Ò¿×¨­ªÌ¦W爲眞¹ê眞¹ê¤§¨­«h¤£¥i
¥´¦Ó§Ú¦¹¨­¬O©M¦X¨­©M¦X¨­ªÌ©Ò¿×¤£²b
©ó©M¦X¤¤¤Ö¤À¨£¥´¦hµL©Ò·l¦hµL©Ò·l¦ó
¬G¤£³ß½QªÌ¤Ö¤À¦³½Q¦h¤À¤£½Q¦h¤£½Q¬G
¤ª¦ó¦W½Q­Y©M¦X¥´©M¦X¨üªÌ½Ö¥´½Ö¨üÄ´

¦p¤Gª«¬ÛIJ¥XÁn­Y§Ú½QªÌÀ³·í¦Û½Q¦ó¥H
¬G¥H·~縁¬G¦Ó±o¦¹¨­¥H¬O¨­¬G¨ü¬O·¡¬r
Ä´¦p¦³ªº½b«hµÛ¤§§Ú­Y¼Wªø¬O½Q¤ßªÌ«h
¤£¯àÆ[µ½´cµ¥ªk­Y¤£¯àÆ[µ½´cªkªÌ¥²©w
·í¼Z¤T´c¹D¤¤¥H¬O¸q¬G­Y¥´­Y½|¤£À³©ó
¥L¥Í½Q«ë¤ß¦p¬OÆ[¤w¬O¦WÄ󴣪iù»eµÐ
ÂĩʦL´_¦¸­Y¨£¦³¥´½|ªÌÀ³©ó¬O¤H¥Í¤@
¤l·Q¤ßµL«è«ë¬O¦WÄ󴣪iù»eµÐÂĩʦL
¤ª¦ó¬s棃­Cªiù»eµÐÂĩʦLµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ
¶Ô­×ºë¶i±á°_©]´K¤£¼Ö¯v卧²×¤£Æ[©ó´H 

¼ö°§´÷®£©ÆÅw³ß¤Z©Ò³y§@­Y¬O¥@¨Æ¤Î¥X
¥@¨Æ­n¥O¨s³º²×¤£¤¤¼o¨Æ­Y¥¼ªG²×¤£¤¤
®¬Áö±o¥L¤H®¥·q¨Ñ¾i©ó¤v©Ò­×¤£¥ð¤£®§
©ó¦Û¤v¨­¤£°_»´¤ß¨¥¤£¯à±oªü¿®¦hù¤T
ÂƤTµÐ´£Áö¨£¥@¶¡Ãø爲¤§¨Æ²×¤£°hÁY¬O
¦W¬s棃­Cªiù»eµÐÂĩʦL¤ª¦óÁIªiù»e
µÐÂĩʦLµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĦܤ߼ÖÆ[½Ñªk¹ê¸q
¼Ö¦í±IÀR¤ÎµL¤H³B¼ÖÂ÷´c¤H¼Wªøµ½ªk¨£
¼ÖÀRªÌÅw³ß®¥·qÁö¦³·Ð´o¥»©Ê»´·L©Ò¦³
µ½¤ß²×¤£爲©ó½Ñ´cıÆ[¤§©Ò¯}Ãa­×²ß·O

¤ßµø«è¦p¤l­Y¨£衆¥Í¨ü¤j­W´o¥Í©ó´d¤ß
ÀH¨ä¤v¤O¦Ó爲°£Â_Ä@½Ñ衆¥Í±x¥O¦wÁô¨­
³]¨ü­W¤£¥Í¼~´o­Y¥¢¨­©R¤Î¥H°]ª«­Yô

­Y¿£­Y¥´­Yìè¯à¦Û¾å eq \o\ac(¡³,³ë)³ë¤£¥¢¥¿©À¥Í©ó¼~ eq \o\ac(¡³,«\)«\¦L?
­W±M¤ßÅ¥ªk®Ñ¼g¨ü«ùŪ»w¸Ñ»¡­Y¥L§Ñ¥¢
¯à爲»£¥Ü¥H¦p¬Oµ¥¦Ü¤ß¦]縁©ó«á¥@¤¤¤£
§Ñªk¬É¬O¦WÁIªiù»eµÐÂĩʦL¤ª¦ó¯ë­Y
ªiù»eµÐÂĩʦLµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĤFª¾¤@¤Á¥@
¶¡¤§¨Æª¾½Ñ¤è³N¤Î½Ñ衆¥Í©Ò¦³¨¥»¡Áöª¾
¦¹¨Æ¤ß¤£°gÂե礣©ñ¶h¤£爲¥~¹D¤§©Ò»¥

´b¤£ÀH¨¸¨£©Ò»¡¸q²z¬O¦W¯ë­Yªiù»eµÐ
ÂĩʦL§Ú¤µ²Ê²¤»¡ùÒ¦L¬Û«á²Ó¦L¬Û½Ñ¦ò
©Òª¾µÐÂĩʪ̤£¥i«äij¦¨´N¨ã¨¬½Ñ¥\¼w
¨Æ²M²b眞¹ê¨ã¨¬²bªk¬O¬G¦W¤W¥ç¦W¤£°Ê
¥ç¦Wªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£¦LµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ
­Y¤£覩¨£´cªk¹L±w«h¤£±o­×¤@¤Áµ½ªkµÐ
Âļ¯¶FÂĭפWµ½®É­Y¥H«È¹Ð·Ð´o¦]縁¼Z
¤T´c¹DµS¬G³Ó©ó´c¹D衆¥Í¦ó¥H¬GµÐÂÄ©Ê
¬G­Y¥H«È¹Ð·Ð´o¦]縁¼Z´c¹DªÌ¯à³t¯}Ãa
¯e±o¥XÂ÷¦p¨ä¤£¥X¤£¦P´c¹D¨ü©ó­«­W­Y

¨ü­W®É©ó½Ñ衆¥ÍµS¥Í¤j´d¥H©Ê¦]縁¬G±o
´d¤ß¬O¬GµÐÂijөó¤@¤Á¤T´c衆¥ÍµÐÂļ¯
¶FÂÄ¥H¥|·Ð´o¦]縁¬G¯}Ãa²bªk¦óµ¥爲¥|
¤@ªÌ§Q­«±`ùÚ¤GªÌ¥H¬O¤Gµ²¿Ëªñ´c¤Í¤T
ªÌ­Y©ó®v©Ò¤ý¥D«è¸é¦Ó¥Í©ÆÄ߬G¥¢µ½¤ß
°_©ó·Ð´o¥|ªÌ爲¨­©R¬G§@½Ñ´cªk¥H¬O¥|
ªkÁö¦³µÐÂļ¯¶FÂĩʲפ£¯à±oªü¿®¦hù
¤TÂƤTµÐ´£´_¦³¥|¨ÆÁö¦³µÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ©Ê
¥ç¤£¯à±oªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£¦óµ¥爲¥|
¤@ªÌ¤£­Èµ½¤Í¦ò¤ÎµÐÂĤ£ÂÕ»¡¸qªÌ¤GªÌ

Áö­Èµ½¤Í¦ò¤ÎµÐÂÄ¿ùÂոѸq¤£¾ÇµÐÂÄ©Ò
¦³¸T§Ù¤TªÌÁö­Èµ½¤Í¦ò¤ÎµÐÂÄÀH¶¶¸Ñ¸q
¤£¯à¾Ç«ùµÐÂĸT§Ù¥|ªÌÁö­Èµ½¤Í¦ò¤ÎµÐ
ÂÄÀH¶¶¸Ñ¸q¾ÇµÐÂħٵ½®Ú¥¼¼ô¥¼±o¨ã¨¬
²øÄYµÐ´£¬O¬G¤£±oªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£
µÐÂÄÁö¦³µÐÂĤ§©Ê­Y¤£¨ã¨¬¦p¬O¥|¨Æ²×
¤£¯à±oªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£Áö´_¨ã¨¬¦p
¬O¥|¨ÆµLµÐÂĩʦӯà±o¦¨ªü¿®¦hù¤TÂÆ

¤TµÐ´£ªÌµL¦³¬O³B
µÐÂĦaµoµÐ´£¤ß«~²Ä¤T

µÐÂļ¯¶FÂĪìµo¤ß®É¥ß¤j¥¿Ä@§@¦p¬O¨¥
§Ú±oªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£®É·í¤j§Q¯q¤@
¤Á衆¥Í­n·í¦w¸m¤@¤Á衆¥Í¤j¯Iºn¤¤´_·í
±Ð¤Æ¤@¤Á衆¥Í±x¥O¨ã¨¬¯ë­Y¤j´¼¬O«h¦W
爲¦Û§Q§Q¥L¬O¬GªìµoµÐ´£¤ßªÌ«h±o¦W爲
µÐ´£¦]縁衆¥Í縁¦]¥¿¸q縁¦]¤T¤Q¤C§U¹D
ªk縁¦]Äá¨ú¤@¤Áµ½ªk®Ú¥»¬O¬GµÐÂĦWµ½
¤jµ½¦W¹ê眞¹ê¥ç¦W¤@¤Á衆¥Íµ½®Ú¯à¯}¤@
¤Á¨­¤f·Nµ¥¤T·~½Ñ´c¤@¤Á¥@¶¡©Ò¦³»}Ä@
¤Î¥X¥@Ä@µL¦³¯à³Óªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£

¦p¬O»}Ä@µL³ÓµL¤WµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĪìµo¤TµÐ
´£¤ß¦³¤­¨Æ¦óµ¥爲¤­¤@ªÌ©Ê¤GªÌ¦æ¤TªÌ
¹Ò¬É¥|ªÌ¥\¼w¤­ªÌ¼Wªø¬O¦W爲¤­µÐÂÄ­Y
¯àµoµÐ´£¤ß«h±o¦W爲µÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ©w±oªü
¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£­×¤j乗¦æ¬O¬GªìµoµÐ
´£¤§¤ß«h¯àÄá¨ú¤@¤Áµ½ªkµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĵo
µÐ´£¤ßÀH¦æº¥±oªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£­Y
¤£µo¤ß²×¤£¯à±o¬O¬Gµo¤ß¬Oªü¿®¦hù¤T
ÂƤTµÐ´£®Ú¥»µÐÂļ¯¶FÂĨ£­W衆¥Í¤ß¥Í
¼¦·]¬O¬GµÐÂĦ]·O´d¤ßµoªü¿®¦hù¤TÂÆ

¤TµÐ´£¤ß¦]µÐ´£¤ß­×¤T¤Q¤C«~¦]¤T¤Q¤C
«~±oªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£¬O¬Gµo¤ß¦W¤§
爲¤äµoµÐ´£¤ß¬G¦æµÐÂħ٬O¬Gµo¤ß爲µÐ
Âħ٤ä¬O¬Gµo¤ß¦W®Ú¦W¦]¦W¾l¦WªG¥ç¦W
爲¤lµÐÂĵo¤ß´_¦³¤GºØ¤@ªÌ²¦³º¤GªÌ¤£
²¦³º²¦³ºªÌ¤D¦Ü±oªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£
²×µL°h¥¢¤£²¦³ºªÌ«h¦³°h¥¢°h¦³¤GºØ¤@
²¦³º°h¤G¤£²¦³º°h²¦³º°hªÌ²×¤£µoªü¿®
¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£¤ß¤£¯à±À¨D­×²ß¨äªk¤£
²¦³ºªÌ¨DµÐ´£¤ß­×²ß¨äªk¬OµÐ´£¤ß¦³¥|

ºØ¦]¦óµ¥爲¥|¤@ªÌ­Yµ½¨k¤lµ½¤k¤H­Y¨£
­Y»D½Ñ¦òµÐÂĤ£¥i«äijº¸®É«h¥Í«H·q¤§
¤ß§@¬O©À¨¥¦òµÐÂĨƤ£¥i«äij­Y¦òµÐÂÄ
¤£«äij¨Æ¬O¥i±oªÌ§Ú¥ç·íµoªü¿®¦hù¤T
ÂƤTµÐ´£¤ß¬O¬G¦Ü¤ß©À©óµÐ´£µoµÐ´£¤ß
¤GªÌ´_¦³¤£¨£½Ñ¦òµÐÂĤ£«äij¨Æ°ß»D½Ñ
¦òµÐÂį¦ÂûD¤w§Y¥Í·q«H¤§¤ß±o«H¤ß¬G
爲ªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£¤Î¤j´¼¬GµoµÐ´£
¤ß¤TªÌ´_¦³¤£¨£½Ñ¦òµÐÂĤ£«äij¨Æ¥ç¤£
»Dªk¨£ªk·À®É«K§@¬O©ÀµL¤W¦òªk¯à·À衆

¥ÍµL¶q­W´o§@¤j§Q¯q°ß½ÑµÐÂįà¥O¦òªk
¤[¦í¤£·À§Ú¤µ¥ç·íµoµÐ´£¤ß¥O½Ñ衆¥Í»·
Â÷·Ð´o½Ñ¤j­W¨ÆÅ@«ù¦òªk¤[¦í©ó¥@爲¦í
¥@¬GµoµÐ´£¤ß¥|ªÌ´_¦³¤£¨£¦òªk·À®É°ß
¨£´c¥@½Ñ衆¥Íµ¥¨ã­«·Ð´o³gÑ}èµ¥µLºF
µL·\áÇ悋¶ú妬·T¼~­W´o¤£«HÃi´k¨£¬O¨Æ
¤w´M§@¬O©À¤j´c¥@®É衆¥Í¤j´c¤£¯à­×µ½
¦p¬O´c®É©|¤£¯àµo¤G乗¤§¤ßªpªü¿®¦hù
¤TÂƤTµÐ´£¤ß§Ú¤µ·íµoµÐ´£¤§¤ßµo¬O¤ß
¤w¤D·í±Ð¤Æ¤@¤Á衆¥Í¥Oµoªü¿®¦hù¤TÂÆ

¤TµÐ´£¤ß¬O¬GµÐÂĩ󦹴c¥@´c衆¥Í¤¤µo
µÐ´£¤ß´_¦³¥|¦]µoµÐ´£¤ß¦óµ¥爲¥|¤@ªÌ
©Ê¨ã¨¬¤GªÌµ½¤Í¨ã¨¬¤TªÌ·O¤ß¨ã¨¬¥|ªÌ
Æ[¥Í¦º­W¨ã¨¬¸t¦æ¤£¬ÈµÐ´£Ãø¦æ­W¦æ©Ê
¨ã¨¬ªÌµÐÂĩʦۨ㨬µ½¤Í¨ã¨¬¦³¥|¨Æ¦ó
µ¥爲¥|¤@ªÌµ½¤Í½Ñ®Ú§¹¨ã¨ã¤j´¼¼z¯à¥Ü
µ½´c¤£¦æ¨¸¹D¬O¦Wµ½¤Í¨ã¨¬¤GªÌ¤ß¤£©ñ
¶h¯à¯}©ñ¶h¯à³¬´c¹D¤TªÌ¦Û¯à¨ã¨¬µÐÂÄ
¸T§ÙÂà¥H±Ð¥L¥|ªÌ¤£¥H¤U¹DÂà¥L¤W¹D¤£
¥H¤p乗Âà¥L¤j乗¤£¥H­×ºÖÂà¥L©w¼z¨ã¨¬

·O¤ß´_¦³¥|¨Æ¦óµ¥爲¥|¤@ªÌ©Î¦³¥@¬É¦³
­W´o³B©Î¦³¥@¬ÉµL¦³­W´o­W´o¤§³BµÐÂÄ
µoÄ@徃¥Í¨ä¤¤©Î¨£¨ü­W­Y¨­¦Û¨ü¥Í©ó·O
¤ß爲¯}¨ä­W¤GªÌ¥Í¦aº»¤¤©Î¨£¨ü­W­Y¨­
¦Û¨ü¥ç¥Í·O¤ß爲¯}¨ä­W¤TªÌ¥Í¾j°­¤¤©Î
¨£¨ü­W­Y¨­¦Û¨ü¥ç¥Í·O¤ß爲¯}¨ä­W¥|ªÌ
¥Í¯b¥Í¤¤©Î¨£¨ü­W­Y¨­¦Û¨ü¥ç¥Í·O¤ß爲
Â_¨ä­W¨ã¨¬·O¤ß´_¦³¤TºØ¿×¤W¤¤¤U¤WªÌ
´_¦³¥|¨Æ¤@ªÌÆ[¥Í¦º­W¤GªÌ­×·O´d¤ßµL
¦³²×©l¤TªÌ©Ê«i°·¤ß¥|ªÌ±o´¼¼z¤ß´_¦³

¥|¨Æ¦óµ¥爲¥|¤@¤£©ñ¶h¤G¨ã¨¬§Ù¤T¯à§Ô
°d¥|ªÌ¦Ü¤ß±M©Àªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£´_
¦³¥|¨Æ¦óµ¥爲¥|¤@ªÌµ¥µø衆¥ÍµS¦p¤@¤l
¤GªÌ©ó«è¿Ë¤¤µL¦³¤À§O¤TªÌ±o°í«H¤ß¥|
ªÌ­×¦æ¸t¦æ¬O爲¥|­×²ß·O¤ß¦³¥|ºØ¤O¦ó
µ¥爲¥|¤@ªÌ¤º¤O¤GªÌ¥~¤O¤TªÌ¦]¤O¥|ªÌ
²øÄY¤OµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĦܤ߱M©Àªü¿®¦hù¤T
ÂƤTµÐ´£¬O¦W¤º¤O爲±ý¤Æ«×½Ñ衆¥Í¬Gµo
ªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£¤ß¬O¦W¥~¤O¯à©óµL
¶qªü¹¬¬é§T­×²ßµ½¦æ®v¨Æ½Ñ¦ò¤Î½ÑµÐÂÄ

¬O¦W¦]¤OµÐÂļ¯¶FÂļ֪ñµ½¤ÍÅ¥¨ü¥¿ªk
«ä±©¨ä¸q¦p»¡­×¦æ¬O¦W²øÄY¤O­YµÐÂļ¯
¶FÂÄ¥H¬O¤G¤Oµoªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£¤ß
¬O¦W¥¿¤ß¤£°Ê¤ß¤£°h¤ß¤£Âà¤ß©Ò¿×¤º¤O
¦]¤O­Y¥H¥~¤O¤Î²øÄY¤OµoµÐ´£¤ß¬O¦W¤£
¥¿¤ß°Ê¤ß°h¤ßÂà¤ßµÐÂÄÂà¤ß¦³¥|¦]縁¦ó
µ¥爲¥|¤@ªÌ©Ê¤£¨ã¨¬¤GªÌ´c¤Í¨ã¨¬¤TªÌ
©ó½Ñ衆¥Í¤£¨ã´d¤ß¥|ªÌ¤£¯àÆ[¹î¥Í¦º¹L
±wµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĪìµoµÐ´£¤ß¦³¤G¨Æ¤£¥i«ä
ij¦óµ¥爲¤G¤@ªÌ©ó½Ñ衆¥Í§@²²ÄÝ·Q¤GªÌ 

µL衆¥Í·QµÐÂı`¥H´¼¼zÆ[¹î½Ö¬O衆¥Í衆
¥ÍÄݽ֬O¦W爲¤G¦]¬O¤G¤ß¯à¥OµÐÂĵL¦³
°hÂàªìµoµÐ´£¦³¤GºØ¤ß¦óµ¥爲¤G¤@ªÌ爲
¬I衆¥Í¦wÁô¤GªÌ爲¬I衆¥Í§Ö¼Ö¥H½Ñµ½ªk
¤Æ½Ñ衆¥Í¥OÂ÷´cªk¬O¦W¦wÁô¯à¥H°]ª«»¬
µ¹衆¥Í¥OÂ÷³h½a©Ò¿×¦ç­¹©ÐªÙ卧¨ã¯f½G
ÂåÃĬO¦W§Ö¼Ö¤£°hµÐÂĦ³¤GºØ¤ß¦óµ¥爲
¤G¤@ªÌ©Ê²øÄY¤GªÌ±M¤ß¨ü«ù²øÄY±`©À±ý
¥O衆¥Í¦w¼Ö¬O¦W©Ê²øÄY²×¤£°hÂàµÐ´£¤§
¤ß¦]¬O¦Ü¤ß¯à¬I¤@¤Á衆¥Í¦w¼Ö¬O¦W¨ü«ù

²øÄY¤£°hµÐÂÄ¥X¥ÍºÖ¼w¦³¤G³B¦óµ¥爲¤G
¤@ªÌµÐ´£¤§¤ß¤GªÌ衆¥Í¨ü­W¦p¤G¥X³BºÖ
»E¥çº¸¬O¦W爲¤G¤£°hµÐÂĤS¦³¤G¨Æ³Ó©ó
¤@¤ÁÁn»D縁ı¦óµ¥爲¤G¤@ªÌ¦]³Ó¤GªÌªG
³ÓµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĵoµÐ´£¤ß©Ò­×µ½ªk¬O¦W爲
¦]¦]¦æµ½ªk±oªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£¬O¦W
爲ªG¦p¬O¦]ªG³Ó©ó¤@¤ÁÁn»D縁ı¤£°hµÐ
ÂĦ³¤G¤j¨Æ¦óµ¥爲¤G¤@ªÌµo¬O¤ß¤w§Y爲
¤@¤ÁµL¶q衆¥Í¦Ó§@ºÖ¥Ð爲§@¤÷¥À®vªø©M
©|¥Í¤j¼¦·]¥H¼¦·]¬G¦æ¦í§¤卧­Y¯v­Y¹í

±`爲½Ñ¤Ñ¤§©Ò¦uÅ@¦pÂà½ü¤ý±`爲¤­¦Ê«C
¦ç°­¯«¤§©Ò¦uÅ@¤£°hµÐÂÄ¥ç´_¦p¬O¥H¼¦
·]¬G­Y§ó¨ü¨­µL¦³¯f­W¤GªÌµo¤ßµÐÂı`
爲衆¥Í¤§©Ò¼Ö¨£µS¦p¤÷¥À¤@¤Á衆¥Í©óµÐ
ÂÄ©Ò¨­¤f·N·~¬X輭µL´c¬O¦W爲¤GµÐÂļ¯
¶FÂĵoµÐ´£¤ß¤£¥¢¥¿©À©ó½Ñ衆¥Í¤£°_®`
¤ß¤£­¹¦×¤£´Û»¥±`¥Hµ½ªk±Ð¤Æ衆¥Í衆¥Í
¤£¨ü¤£¼o¤£·T¦Û½Õ¥ñ¥ç¯à½Õ¥LÀH¨ä©Ò¦í
衆¥Í¤§³B¬Ò±x¯à¥O´þªøºÖ·~­Y¥H«È¹Ð·Ð
´o¦]縁¼Z¤T´c¹D¯à³t±o¥XÁö¦P¨ü­W¤£¥Í 
·¡¬r¨£¨ü­WªÌ¤ß¥Í´d·]µÐÂĪìµoµÐ´£¤ß

ªÌ¦¨´N¦p¬OµL¶q¥\¼w
µÐÂĦa§Q¯q¤º¥~«~²Ä¥|
µÐÂļ¯¶FÂĵoµÐ´£¤ß¤ª¦ó¦W爲µÐ´£¤§¦æ
µÐÂÄ­Y©ó¦¹©¼¤§³B­Y¾Ç­Y±Ð¬Ò爲ªü¿®¦h
ù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£¿×§Ù»D«ä±©¬O¦WµÐ´£¦æµÐ
Âļ¯¶FÂÄ©ó¦ó³B¾Ç¾Ç¦³¤C³B¦óµ¥爲¤C¤@
ªÌ¤º¸q¤GªÌ¥~¸q¤TªÌ¥¿¸q¥|ªÌ¤£¥i«äij
¸q¤­ªÌ½Õ衆¥Í¸q¤»ªÌ¦Û¼ô¦òªk¸q¤CªÌ±o
ªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£¬O¦W爲¤C¤ª¦ó¤º¸q 

¤º¸q¦³¤Q¦óµ¥爲¤Q¤@ªÌ眞¹ê¸q¤GªÌ爲¥L
¸q¤TªÌ½Õ¥ñ¸q¥|ªÌ¦wÁô¸q¤­ªÌ§Ö¼Ö¸q¤»
ªÌ¦]¸q¤CªÌªG¸q¤KªÌ²{¦b¸q¤EªÌ¥L¥@¸q
¤QªÌ²¦³º¸qµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ爲¥L¨Æ¬G¬O¦W¤º
¸q眞¹ê¸qªÌª¾·Ð´o©Ê¤Î¹ïªvªù¥H¤v¼Ö¨ã
¬I©ó衆¥Í§Ó±`­×²ßµL¤W¥¿¹D¤Z©Ò¨D¯Á¥H
¦w衆¥Í旣±o°]ª«¤ßµL³g悋¯à¥H¨Ñ¾i¦òªk
衆¹¬¤÷¥À®vªø©ó¤d¸U¨½¨D¦ò¸g¨å¤ÎµÐÂÄ
ÂÃ旣±oªk¤w¼s¥O¬y¥¬¤£¥Í¯¦悋Áö¸Ñ²`¸q
¤£¥Í°ª¤ß爲¥Í¤Ñ¤W»¡«ù§Ù§Q爲Âà½ü¤ý»¡

¥¬¬I¼w爲¤G乗¹D»¡­×¤T¬N爲±o¥@¶¡¤jªG
³ø¬G±Ð¥O¨Ñ¾i¦òªk¹¬寳¼s­×ºÖ·~爲³g¤ß
ªÌ¦Ó»¡³g¨Æ爲´Û»¥ªÌ»¡´Û»¥¨Æ爲«Dªk¤H
¦Ó§@¹­¹²µÐÂļ¯¶FÂħ@¬O¨Æ¤w¬O¦W眞¹ê
¸qµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ©Ò¦³¦Û§Q±x爲衆¥Í¬O¦W¥L
¸qµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĤZ©Òºt»¡±x爲¯}Ãa衆¨¸²§
¨£¿×µL¦]ªG¯}§Ù¤§¤H¤£¨£¹L¬G爲»¡ºØºØ
·´¸T¤§¹L爲¯}¤T´c¦Óºt»¡ªk­Y¦³°hÁI¤Î
µ½ªkªÌ爲¤£°h¬G¦Ó爲»¡ªk爲±ý¼Wªø½Ñµ½
ªk¬G¦Ó爲»¡ªk±ý¥O衆¥Í±o¦Û¦b¬G¦Ó爲»¡ 

ªk±ý¥O¤Q¤è¥@¬É衆¥Í±oµ½¯«¨¬¦Ó爲»¡ªk
¬O¦W½Õ¥ñ¸q¤º¸qªÌ¦W爲¥~¸q¥~¸qªÌ¥ç¦W
¤º¸q¤º¥~¸qªÌ¦W½Õ¥ñ¸q½Õ¥ñ¸qªÌ¥ç¦W¤º
¥~¸q¦p¨Ó¤Q¤O¥|µL©Ò¬È¤Q¤K¤£¦@ªk¤j´d
¤T©À³B¤­´¼¤T¬N¬O¦W眞¹ê¸q眞¹ê¸qªÌ¦W
¤º¥~¸q¤º¥~¸qªÌ¦³¤GºØ¦óµ¥爲¤G¤@ªÌ¦Û
½Õ¤GªÌ½Õ¥LµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĵ½ª¾¤è«K¬O¦W½Õ
¥ñ¸qµÐÂÄ©Ò¦æ¤@¤Áµ½¦æ¦W½Õ¥ñ¸q¤ª¦ó´_
¦W¤º¥~¸q¤º¥~¸qªÌ¦³¤­¨Æ¦óµ¥爲¤­¤@ªÌ
²b©ó¥L¨­¤GªÌªø¥Lµ½ªk¤TªÌ²{¦b§Q¯q¥|

ªÌ¥L¥@§Q¯q¤­ªÌÃa¥L·Ð´o­YµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ
ÀH©Ò­×µ½­Y¦h­Y¤Ö¥H±Ð衆¥Í¦P¤v©Ò±o¬O
¦W½Õ¥ñ¸qµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ旣¦Û¦wÁô´_¤v¦wÁô
¬I©ó衆¥Í©Ò¿×­Y¥X¥@¤Î¥H¥@¶¡­Y±ý¬É­Y
ÁI©w¬O¦W¦wÁô¸q¦wÁô¸qªÌ¥ç¦W¤º¥~¸q¥ç
¦W½Õ¥ñ¸q¥ç¦W眞¹ê¸qµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĤº¥~¸q
ªÌ¦³²{¦b¼Ö«D¥L¥@¼Ö¦³¥L¥@¼Ö«D²{¦b¼Ö
¦³²{¦b¥L¥@¼Ö¦³«D²{¦b«D¥L¥@¼Ö¤º¥~¸q
ªÌ´_¦³¥|ºØ¦³¤H¨üªk²{¥@¨ü¼Ö¥L¥@¨ü­W
¦³¤H¨üªk²{¥@¨ü­W¥L¥@¨ü¼Ö¦³¤H¨üªk²{

¥@¨ü¼Ö¥L¥@¥ç¼Ö¦³¤H¨üªk²{¦b¨ü­W¥L¥@
¥ç­WµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ­Y»¡¯Iºn¤Î¤j¯Iºn¤K¸t
¹D¤À¤T¤Q¤C«~»¡¥@¶¡¹D¥X¥@¶¡¹D¬O¦W¦w
Áô¸q¦wÁô¸qªÌ¦W¤º¥~¸q¤º¥~¸qªÌ¦W爲¥¿
¸q¥¿¸qªÌ¦WµL¤W¸qµL³Ó¸q¦wÁô¸q±`¼Ö¸q
µÐÂļ¯¶FÂĨü±`¼ÖªÌ¯à§@¤º¥~¸q¥¿¸q½Õ
¸q¦wÁô¸q¤ª¦ó¦W§Ö¼Ö¸q§Ö¼Ö¸qªÌ¦³¤­ºØ
¦óµ¥爲¤­¤@ªÌ¦]¼Ö¤GªÌ¨ü¼Ö¤TªÌÂ_¨ü¼Ö
¥|ªÌ»·Â÷¼Ö¤­ªÌµÐ´£¼Ö¤ª¦ó¦]¼Ö¦]¤º¥~
IJ¦]IJ¦]縁¬G¦³¨ü¼Ö¬O¦W¦]¼Ö¦]µ½ªk±o
¥L¥@¼Ö¬O¦W¦]¼Ö¤ª¦ó¨ü¼Ö±q¦]¦]縁¨­±o
¼Wªø¤ß±o¦wÁô¬O¦W¨ü¼Ö¨ü¼ÖªÌ¦³¤GºØ¦ó
µ¥爲¤G¤@ªÌ¦³º|¤GªÌµLº|µLº|¦³¤GºØ¤@
ªÌ¾Ç¦a¤GªÌµL¾Ç¦³º|¦³¤T±ý¬É¦â¬ÉµL¦â
¬É¤T¦³¦³¤º¥~¤J¬G¦³¤»Ä²¤»Ä²¦³¤G¤@ªÌ
¨­¼Ö¤GªÌ¤ß¼Ö¤­ÃѦ@¦æ¦W爲¨­¼Ö·NÃѦ@
¦æ¦W爲¤ß¼Ö­×²ß¸t¹DÂ_½Ñ¨ü¬G¹D¼w¼Wªø
µL¦³½Ñ¨ü¦WÂ_¨ü¼Ö¥ÃÂ÷·Ð´o¨­¤ßµL±w¦W
»·Â÷¼Ö¨ü±`¼Ö¬G¦WµÐÂļ֩Φ³»¡¨¥µL·Q
©wªÌ¦W爲Â_¼Ö¬O¸q¤£µM¦ó¥H¬G¤£Â_¨ü¬G

»·Â÷¼ÖªÌ¦³¥|ºØ¤@ªÌ¥X®a¼Ö¤GªÌ±IÀR¼Ö
¤TªÌÂ_¼Ö¥|ªÌµÐ´£¼Ö¥@¶¡¤§¤H¦h¦³¼~­W
¥ÃÂ_¬O­W¦W¥X®a¼ÖÂ_±ý¬É³g¦W±IÀR¼Ö¥Ã
Â_·Ð´o¦W爲Â_¼Ö¨ü±`¼Ö¬G¦WµÐ´£¼ÖµÐÂÄ
±`¯à¬I衆¥Í¼Ö¦WµÐ´£¼ÖµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĦۨü
±`¼ÖÂà¬I衆¥Í¦WµÐ´£¼Ö¦ó¬G¦]¼Ö¬O¼Ö¦]
¬G¦W爲¦]¼Ö¤£¦W¨ü¼Ö¨ü¼ÖªÌ¤£¦W¦]¼Ö¦W
爲©Ê¼ÖÂ_¼ÖªÌ¤£¦W¦]¼Ö¤£¦W¨ü¼Ö¥HÂ_¦h
¼Ö¬G¦W爲Â_¼Ö»·Â÷¼ÖªÌ¤£¦W¦]¼Ö¤£¦W¨ü
¼Ö¤£¦WÂ_¼Ö¥HÆ[¥Í¦º衆¹L±w¬G¦W´¼¼z¼Ö

µÐ´£¼ÖªÌ¤£¦W¦]¼Ö¤£¦W¨ü¼Ö¤£¦WÂ_¼Ö¤£
¦WÂ÷¼ÖµLÃä±`¬G¦WµÐ´£¼Ö¦WµL³Ó¼Ö¦WµL
Ãä¼Ö¦WµL¤W¼Ö¥ç¦W±`¼Ö¦W±IÀR¼ÖµÐÂļ¯
¶FÂįà¥H¦p¬O¤­ºØ¤§¼Ö¬I©ó衆¥Í¬O¦W¦]
¸qµÐÂļ¯¶FÂı`Ãa衆¥Í½Ñ´c¤§·~¥Ü¥H¥¿
·~¥H¥¿·~¬G±oµL¤W¹D¬O¦W¦]¸qµÐÂļ¯¶F
ÂÄ爲衆¥Í¬G¨ü¤j­W´o¥H¨ü­W¬G¯à½Õ衆¥Í
¬O¦W¦]¸qµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄÆ[¹îµ½´c¯à¥Ü衆¥Í
µ½´c¤§¨Æ¥H¶}¥Ü¬G±o¤j´¼¼z±o´¼¼z¬G¸Ñ
Ãa¤j´c¬O¦W¦]¸qµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĦ]´¼¼z¬G¦æ

¤»ªiù»e¤D¦Ü±oªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£¬O
¦WªG¸qµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ¥HÃa³g¤ß³g¤ß¬G¯à¬I
衆¥Í¤­ºØ¤§¼Ö¦Ó½Ñ衆¥Í±o¼Ö¬O¬G¦W爲ªG
¸qµÐÂļ¯¶FÂļ¦·]衆¥Í±ý¥O¤@¤Á¦P¤w¨ü
¼Ö¬O¦W¤º¥~¸q¤º¥~¸qªÌ¦³¤TºØ¦]¥ç¤TºØ
ªG¥ç¤TºØ³ø¦]³øªGºÖ¦]ºÖªG´¼¦]´¼ªG¤ª
¦ó¦W³ø³ø¦³¤KºØ¦óµ¥爲¤K¤@ªÌªø¹Ø¤GªÌ
±o¨ü¨­§¹¨ã¤TªÌ¤WºØ©m¥|ªÌ±o¦Û¦b¤­ªÌ
¨¥»y·L§®¤»ªÌ±o¨k¤l¨­¤CªÌ±o¤j¤O¤KªÌ
µL¯à³ÓªÌ¬O¦W爲¤KµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĭײ߷O¤ß

¬G±oªø¹Ø¬O¦W¦]³øµÐÂļ¯¶FÂļ֥H¦ç­¹
©ÐªÙ卧¨ã¯f½GÂåÃĬI©ó衆¥Í¬O¬GÀò±o¨ã
¨¬¤§¨­µÐÂļ¯¶FÂį}婺C¤ß¨Ñ¾i®¥·q¤÷
¥À®vªø¦³¼w¤§¤H¬O¬GÀò±o¤W±ÚºØ©mµÐÂÄ
¼¯¶FÂÄÀHªk¦p¦æ¯}©ó«Dªk¬O¬GÀò±o¦Û¦b
µLêµÐÂÄ眞¹ê¤£´Û衆¥Í¬O¬GÀò±o¨¥»y·L
§®µÐÂļ¯¶FÂı`¨þ¤­±ý¬O¬GÀò±o¨k¤l¤§
¨­µÐÂļ¯¶FÂı`¼Ö¨Ñ¾i¦òªk¹¬寳¬O¬G¨ä
¨­Àò±o¤j¤OµÐÂļ¯¶FÂı`¯à±Ð¤Æ¤@¤Á衆
¥Í¨Ñ¾i¤T寳¬O¬G¯à±oµL¯à³ÓªÌ¬O¦WªG³ø

¤£®`衆¥Í©R±o¼Wªø¬O¦W³ø¦]¼Ö¥H¦ç­¹©Ð
ªÙ卧¨ã¯f½GÂåÃĬI©ó衆¥Í¬O¬GµÐÂıo¨ã
¨¬¨­¯à¯}衆¥Í©Ò¦³å©ºC¬G±o¤W§®¯à°£衆
¥Í³h½a§x­W¬G±o¦Û¦b¯àÃa衆¥Í¦k»y¨â¦Þ
´c¤fµL¸q¬G±o§®»y讃¼Û¨k¨­¨þ³d¤k¨­¥H
¬O¤G¦]±o¥Í¤H¤º¨ü¨k¤l¨­¤S´_»·Â÷«Dªk
±ý¬G±o¨k¤l¨­µÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ¥H²M²b­¹ eq \o\ac(¡³,«D)«D©ó eq \o\ac(¡³,¬I)¬I
衆¥Í¨£¦MÄߪ̯à爲±Ï¸Ñ¬O¬G¨ä¨­Àò±o¤j
¤O¨ü«ù¥¿ªkŪ»w¸Ñ»¡¬O¬G¯à±oµL¯à³ÓªÌ
¬O爲³ø¦³¤KºØ¦p¬O¤KºØ¦]¤T¨Æ¬G¦Ó±o¼W

ªø¦óµ¥爲¤T¤@ªÌ¤ß²b¤GªÌ²øÄY²b¤TªÌºÖ
¥Ð²bµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĦܤ߱M¨Dªü¿®¦hù¤TÂÆ
¤TµÐ´£¬O¦W¤ß²b¨Ñ¾i¦P¾Ç¦Pªk¦P®v¬O¦W
¤ß²b­Y¨£­Y»D¦P¾Ç¦Pªk¦P®v¤ß¥ÍÅw³ß¬O
¦W¤ß²b­×²ßµÐ´£§U¹D¤§¨Æ±`¼Ö¨ü«ù®Ñ¼g
Ū»wµÐ´£ªkÂô_¥H¦¹ªkÂà¤Æ衆¥Í­Y¦³¤£
¨ü¤ß¤£¼~®¬¥ç¤£¥ð®§¬O¦W²øÄY²b¥H¦¹¤G
²b¦WºÖ¥Ð²b¤ª¦óµÐÂijøªGµÐÂĪø¹Ø¦W爲
ªG³øµÐÂĦó¬G¨D©óªø¹ØµÐÂıo¬O¹Ø©Rªø
¬G¸gµL¶q¥@­×²ßµ½ªk爲¦Û§Q§Q¥L¬O¬GµÐ

ÂĨD©óªø¹Ø¬O¦W³øªGµÐÂĦó¬G¨D¨­¨ã¨¬
µÐÂıo¬O¨­¨ã¨¬¬G衆¥Í¼Ö¨£·R·qÅw³ß¥H
Åw³ß¬G©ö±o¨ü¤Æ¬O¬GµÐÂĨD¨ã¨¬¨­¬O¦W
³øªGµÐÂĦó¬G¨D¤WºØ©m¤WºØ©m¬G±`爲衆
¥Í¤§©Ò®¥·q¥H®¥·q¬G«H¨ü¨ä»y©Î爲©m¬G
©Î爲§Q¬G©Î爲¬È¬G´_¨ü¨ä»y¬O¬GµÐÂĨD
¤WºØ©mµÐÂĦó¬G¨D©ó¦Û¦b±o¦Û¦b¬G«h¯à
±Ð¤ÆµL¶q衆¥Í¨ã¨¬¦¨´NÀȪiù»e¬O¬GµÐ
ÂĨD©ó¦Û¦b¬O¦WªG³øµÐÂĦó¬G¨D·L§®»y
§®»yªÌµÐÂÄ©Ò¥X¨¥Ãã衆¥Í¼Ö»D¦Pªk¦P¸q

¦P¦æ¦P®v±`¯à±Ð¤Æ¥O¨ä½Õ¥ñ¬O¦W³øªGµÐ
ÂĦó¬G¨D©ó¨k¤l¨­¨k¤l¤§¨­¤D¬O¤@¤Áµ½
ªk¤§¾¹³ô§Ô衆­W¯àÆ[ªk§Ù©ó¥|衆¤¤µL©Ò
¬ÈÃø©ó®É©ó¸q¯à¯e¤Fª¾随¦³©Ò¦ÜµL©ÒÖñ
ê¬O¬GµÐÂĨD¨k¤l¨­¬O¦W³øªGµÐÂĦó¬G
¨D©ó¤j¤OµÐÂĦ¨´N¬O¤j¤OªÌ«h¯à­×¦æ¤@
¤Áµ½ªk¯à¶Ôºë¶i±Ï©Þ衆¥Í·Ð´o½Ñ­W¬O¬G
µÐÂĨD©ó¤j¤O¬O¦W³øªGµÐÂĦó¬G¨D©óµL
³ÓµÐÂÄ­Y±o¬OµL³ÓªÌ«h¯à´f¬I¤@¤Á衆¥Í
©Ò¶·¤§ª«¥H¬O¦]縁¯à¥O衆¥Í¼Ö¨£»Dªk«H

¨ü¨ä»y¬O¬GµÐÂĨD©óµL³Ó¬O¦W³øªG¬O¤K
³øªGµÐÂĨãªÌ«h¯àªø¾iµL¤W¦òªk§Q¯q衆
¥Í«h¨£¦ò¹D¦pÆ[´x¤¤µÚ¼¯°ÇªGµÐÂÄÁö´_
¨ã¨¬¦¨´N¦p¬O¤KªG­Y¤£¯à¤ÆµL¶q衆¥Í¥O
½Õ¥ñªÌ«h¤£¯à±oªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£Áö
´_±Ð¤Æ¥O¨ä½Õ¥ñ­Y¤£¨ã¨¬¦p¬O¤KªG¥ç¤£
¯à±oªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£µÐÂļ¯¶FÂĦ¨
´N¨ã¨¬¦p¬O¤KªG¥H¤T乗ªk±Ð¤Æ衆¥Í¦Û±o
ªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£µÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ©Ò¥H¨ã
¨¬¦p¬O¤KªG爲±ý±Ð¤Æ½Õ¥ñ衆¥Í¦W¤º¥~¸q

¨ã¤KªGªÌ¦W爲ªG¸q³ø¦]³øªG¥ç¦WªG¸q¤ª
¦ó爲ºÖ¤ª¦ó爲´¼¤Tªiù»e©Ò¿×ÀȨº¤rù
Ä󴣬O¦WºÖ¼w¯ë­Yªiù»e¬O¦W´¼¼z¾l¤G
ªiù»e¥ç¦WºÖ¦]¥ç¦W´¼¦]­Y¶Ôºë¶i­×²ß
ÁI©w¨ã¨¬¦¨´N·O´d³ß±Ë¥H¬O¥|µ¥¦]縁¤O
¬GÀò±o¦Û¦b¬O¦WºÖ¦]­Y¶Ôºë¶i­×¶i¤T¬N
²`Æ[¤­隂½Ñ¤J½Ñ¬ÉÆ[­W¹ê­WÆ[¶°¹ê¶°Æ[
·À¹ê·ÀÆ[¹D¹ê¹DÆ[¹ê«D¹êÆ[µ½«Dµ½Æ[ªk
«DªkÆ[¤WÆ[¤UÆ[¥ÕÆ[¶ÂÆ[¤Q¤G縁¬O¦W´¼
¦]­Y¶Ôºë¶i­×²ß¤@¤ß¼Ö³ß´f¬I¼Ö«ù¸T§Ù 

¼Ö­×§Ô°d¬O¦WºÖ¦]­Y¶Ôºë¶i­×²ß¤@¤ß¼Ö
»D¨ü«ù®Ñ¼gŪ»w¸Ñ»¡µÐÂį¦Âøg¨å¥H¬O
¦h»D¦]縁¤O¬G±o¤j´¼¼z¦Ó¯à¤À§Oªk¬É¤À
§Oªk¬É¬O¦W´¼ªGµÐÂĺ֦]¥ç¦]¥çªGµÐÂÄ
´¼¦]¥ç¦]¥çªGµÐÂĺ֦]¥çºÖ¥ç´¼µÐÂÄ´¼
¦]¥ç´¼¥çºÖ¬O¬GµÐÂĺ֦]¦³¤»´¼¦]¥ç¤»
¦óµ¥爲¤»¿×¤»ªiù»e¤ª¦ó¦W爲ºÖ´¼¦]¦]
ºÖ´¼¦]¦]¦³¤TºØ¦óµ¥爲¤T¤@ªÌ«H¤ß¤GªÌ
µo¤ß¤TªÌ¿Ëªñµ½¤Í¬O爲¤TºÖ¦]´¼¦]´_¦³
¤GºØ¤@ªÌµ½¤GªÌ¤£µ½­Yªñ´c¤Í­×²ß¨¸¹D

¦æ¬I©w¼z¦W¤£µ½ºÖ¯}Ãa¦p¬O¤£µ½ºÖ¼z¬O
¦Wµ½ºÖ­YµL«H¤ß¤Î¥Hµo¤ß¤£¿Ëµ½¤Í²×¤£
¯à±oºÖ¼w´¼¼z­Y¨¥»·Â÷¦p¬O¤T¨Æ±oºÖ¼z
ªÌµL¦³¬O³B¬O¦WºÖ¼w´¼¼z¦]¦]¤ª¦ó¦W爲
ºÖªG´¼ªGµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĦ¨´N¦p¬O¨ã¨¬ºÖ¼w
¤£爲¥Í¦º¤§©Òªg¦¾¬O¦W爲ªGµÐÂĦ¨´N¨ã
¨¬´¼¼z»·Â÷´c¹D­×²ßµ½¹D¬O¦W爲ªGµÐÂÄ
¼¯¶FÂĦ¨´N¨ã¨¬¦p¬O¤G¨Æ±Ð¤Æ衆¥Í¦¨ªü
¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£¬O¦W爲ªG¥|µL¶q¤ß¥ç
¬OµÐÂĺ֪G´¼ªGµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ­YªG¦]­Y³ø

ªG¬O¦WºÖ¼wºÖ¼w¦]ºÖ¼wªG¥ç¦W´¼¼z´¼¼z
¦]´¼¼zªG­Y¦³»¡¨¥¬O¤Gªk¤¤­YÂ÷¤@ªk±o
ªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£ªÌµL¦³¬O³B¬O¦WªG
¸qªG¸qªÌ¦W¤º¥~¸q¤ª¦ó²{¦b¸q­YµÐÂļ¯
¶FÂÄ徧¾Ç¤@¤Á¥@¶¡½Ñ¨Æ¥H徧ª¾¬G±o¤j¦Û
¦b±o¦Û¦b¬G¯à¤Æ衆¥Í衆¥Í¨ü¤w­×²ßµ½ªk
¬O¦W²{¦b¸q­×©w¬GÁÙ±oµ½ªk¬O¦W²{¦b¸q
­YµÐÂļ¯¶FÂīȷдo¬G³y§@衆¸o§@¤w²`
Æ[©w·í±oªG§Y¥Í®¬¤ßºF·\¤£§@²{Ãa´c·~
¬O¦W²{¦b¸q­Y¥H´c·~¦]縁¤O¬G©Î爲¥L½|

©Î½QÑ}¥´¨­¨ü·¡¬r¦W²{¦b¸q­YµÐÂļ¯¶F
ÂĭײßÁI©w¥H¬O¦]縁¨­¨ü¦w¼Ö¬O¦W²{¦b
¸qµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĨ­±o¦Û¦b±`¼Ö§Ú²b¬O¦W²{
¦b¸q­YµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĭפK¸t¹D¥H¬O¦]縁Àò
±o¯Iºn¬O¦W²{¦b¸q¦pµÐÂÄ衆¥Í¥çº¸¤ª¦ó
¥L¥@¸q¥H²{¦]縁¨ü¥L¥@¨­¬O¦W¥L¥@¸q²{
¦b¥L¥@¸q¬O¦W¤º¥~¸q¤ª¦ó爲²¦³º¸q±ý¬É
ºÖ¼w«D²¦³º¸q¦âµL¦â¬É¥@¶¡ºÖ¼wÁö±o¦Û
¦b«D²¦³º¸q¦p½ÑµÐÂĭפK¸t¹DÀò±o¯Iºn
¨ä¨­µLêµL¦³Ãä»Úµ½ªkµL¶q¦W²¦³º¸q²¦

³º¦³¤T¨Æ¦óµ¥爲¤T¤@ªÌ©Ê²¦³º¤GªÌ°h²¦
³º¤TªÌ³øºÉ²¦³º¤£²¦³º¥çº¸©Ê²¦³ºªÌ¬O
¦W¯Iºn©Ê¤£²¦³º¦W爲¦³ªk°h²¦³ºªÌ¦WÁn
»D縁ı©Ò­×¤K¹D¤£°h²¦³ºªÌ¦Wªü¬s¶[­P
³øºÉ²¦³ºªÌ¥@¶¡©Ò¦³ºÖ¼wªG³ø³ø¤£ºÉ²¦
³ºªÌ¿×µL¤W¹DªG¬O¦W¤Q¸qµÐÂļ¯¶FÂı`
À³­×²ß±Ð¤Æ衆¥Í¦p¹L¥h¥@½ÑµÐÂľDz{¦b
¥¼¨Ó¥ç´_¦p¬O­YµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĤ£¯à­×¾Ç¬O

¤QªkªÌ«h¤£¯à±oµÐÂĸT§Ù
µÐÂĵ½§Ù¸g¨÷²Ä¤@